Umrah is to wear the Ehram, perform Tawaf and Saee and after
this have the head shaven or trimming the hair and taking off the Ehram.
Ehram is Shart-e-Ada (primary condition) and shaving of the
head is the secondary condition .
Umrah is Sunnah, it is not Wajib and can be performed many
times in the year which means Umrah can be performed throughout the year except
on five days in the year .
In Umrah Tawaf is only
Fardh (obligatory) while Saee and Halq (shaving or trimming the hair) is Wajib.
All the conditions of Umrah are the same as those of Hajj, except for time, all
the.
The thing which renders Umrah as completely void is to have
intercourse before having completed four rounds of Tawaf.
METHOD OF UMRAH:
Any one who wants to perform Umrah, wear the Ehram from
Meeqat or any place before Meeqat and make the intetnion of Umrah by offering
two rakats of Nafil with the intention of Ehram and recite this Dua after
salaam: O Allah! I intend (to perform) for Umrah, so make it easy (convenient
and practicable) for me and accept this Umrah from me and I wish to observe
sanctity of this (Umrah) with all sincerity (and humility) for ALLAH The
Almighty and Supreme. And after this recite louldy the full Labaik, recite
durood and make Dua, another Dua is: O Allah! I beseech Your Pleasure and I
seek Your Refuge from Your wrath and the Fire (of He'll).
Now avoid performing those things that are forbidden in the
state of Ehram mentioned for the Hajj. Then perform Tawaf, after Tawaf perform
Saee.
Perform Tawaf and Saee in the same manner as the pilgrim for
Hajj. After having performed Tawaf and Saee, have the head shaven or trimmed.
Now the Umrah is complete, one may now take off the Ehram. In Umrah, while
commencing the Tawaf immediately having kissed the Hajjar-e-Aswad, stop
reciting Labbaik .
QIRAN AND TAMATTU: There are
four types of people in Ehram - There are three types of Hajj. One is the
Exclusive Hajj, this is known as Ifrad while the Hajji is called Mufrid.
For this Hajj, the intention after the Salam is: O Allah! I
intend (to perform) Hajj so make it easy for me and accept it as from me. I
have made Intention of the Hajj and have wear the Ehram with it in absolute
sincerity and devotion for (the Pleasure of) Allah the Most Elevated The Second
type is intending solely for Umrah and wear the Ehram and in Makkah wear the
Ehram for Hajj. This is known as Tamattu and the Hajji is called Motamatt'e.
After Salam make the following intention: O Allah! I intend
performing Umrah, so make it easy for me, I have performne the Intention of
Umrah and I have wear the Ehram for it with due solemnity and devotion in the
Name of Allah the Most Elevate).
The Third type of Hajj is to make the intention of Hajj and
Umrah from the beginning. This is called Qiran and this is the most virtuous
and the Hajji is called Qarin. After Salam make the following intention: O
Allah! I intend (performing/performing) Umrah and the Hajj, so make both easy
for me and accept both from me, I have made mode Intention for Umrah and the
Hajj and wear Ehram for both in due solemnity and sincerity in the Name (and
for the sake) of Allah the Most Elevated) In all situations recite Labbaik
after making the intention in a loud voice .
THE PROCEDURE FOR QIRAN: When
the pilgrim intends to perform Qiran, make preparations in the same manner as a
Mufrid. Perform ablution or bath with the Intention of Ehram, offer two Rakats
and after Salaam make the intention for Qiran: O Allah! I intend performing
Umrah and Hajj (both) so make them easy for me and accept them from me.
I am making Intention for Umrah and Hajj and have wear the
Ehram for both with due solemnity and sincerity in the Name of Allah the Most
Elevated then recite Labbaik with the intention of performing Umrah and Hajj
together recite Durood and make Dua then begin the process of Umrah, when one
reaches Makkah for Umrah perform seven circutis Tawaf , as it is performned by
the Mufrid after that perform Saee between Safa and Marwa this will complete
the rituals of Umrah. However, neither take off the Ehram nor have the haircut,
now perform the Tawaf-e-Qadoom for Hajj and perform the Saee and perform the
other rites of the Hajj as performed by the Mufrid.
Rule: If the Qarin does not have
the capability to perform Qurbani that one does not possess enough money besides
the neccessity nor has assets which may be sold to secure the sacrificial
animal, then fast for ten days, from them, three are kept at spcified times
meaning between the first of Shawwal til the 9th of Dhil-Hajj, especially on
the 7th, 8th and 9th or before this and it is better to complete fasting by the
9th and this is upto oneself at ones convenience. It is not necessary to fast
three together and the remaining seven fasts can be kept after the period of
Hajj meaning after the 13th Dhil-Hajj, on the 13th or before this is not
allowed. These seven fasts may be kept at ones convinience either there or at
home after the return and it is better to keep them after one returns at home
and for all the fast the intention should be performned at night . Rule: If the
three fast are not kept before the 9th, fasting afterwards will not be
sufficent and compensation (Dam) becomes Wajib. Offer the compensation (Dam)
and come out of Ehram and if compansation can not be offered either shave or
trim the hair and separate oneself from the Ehram and now two compensations are
Wajib.
THE PROCEDURE FOR TAMATTU Wear
the Ehram for Umrah from or before Meeqat and on reaching Makkah perform seven
circuits of Tawaf then perform Saee and after shave or trim the hair, now the
Umrah is complete. Take off the Ehram and stay it Makkah. Then on the 8th wear
the Ehram from Masjid-e-Haram or the Haram of Hajj and complete the Hajj like
the Hajji Mufrid except for the Tawaf-e-Qudoom. Rule: If sacrifice is not
afforabale, fast the same way as the Hajji performing Qiran . Rule: If the
Motamatti has not brought an animal to sacrifice then one will become free
after performing Umrah and if brought (animal) Hudi Mut'ah he shall remain with
Ehram as long as the rites of Hajj are fulfilled . Rule: The difference between
the person who brings an animal of sacrifice and the one who does not is that
if an animal was not brought, and after Umrah takes off the Ehram and wears the
Ehram for Hajj than if there is any Janayat CHECK URDU TEXT PAGE 39 the penalty
is like the Mufrid. If the Ehram of Umrah was on, the penalty is like that of
the Qarin. And if the animal was brought then the penalty in any case is like
that of a Qarin .
Rule: If the person performing Tamattu renders the Hajj and
Umrah invalid then give compensation by performing the Qaza and pay the penalty
by giving Dam, however, the sacrifice of Tamattu is not due. Things which are
Haram in Ehram Sexual intercourse with a woman, Kissing, Touching her body,
hugging her, describing the woman in front of other women (to excite passion),
obscenity, committing act of adultry , Arguing for worldly matters, hunting in
the jungle, to point to someone at the animal for hunting, or suggest this in
any way, to supply gun, bullet, knife to some one to slaughter the animal, to
break its eggs, to pluck the quill of the animal, to break the leg or shoulder
of the animal, to milk the animal, to cook the meat or the egg of the animal,
roasting, selling, purchasing, eating, clipping ones own nail or anothers, cutting
any hair from head to foot, to cover face or head with any cloth , placing a
bundle of clothes on the head , to wear the Amama, wearing veil, hand gloves,
socks which cover the middle of the foot (where the strap of an Arab slipper
is) If one has no foot wear then to the cut the sock wear the middle part is
uncovered, to wear stitched clothes , to apply perfume on the hair, body or
clothing, To wear newly coloured clothes when the smell is coming due to
Dampness, pure smelling musk, amber, to eat saffron, javitri (mace), clove,
cardemoms (Ilaichi, cinnamon (darchini), dry ginger (zan jabeel), To tie any
wet smelling thing with any corner of the head cover (performpatta) such as
musk, ambar, wasma or mifrtle (mehndi or henna), saffron to wash hair with some
highly incensed thing to kill the lice, to use hair dye, to set the hair with
any sticky substance like gum, to use olive or til oil even they be non
smelling, to shave some ones head even if one is without Ehram, to kill lice,
throw it or ask some one to perform it, to wash clothes in order to kill the
lice, to spread clothing in the Sun, to use mercury in the hair. All the things
are earned on to kill the lice, or destroy them. These things are disliked
(makrooh) in Ehram To remove dirt from the body, to wash the body or hair with
the non smelling soap etc. to comb the hair, to scratch in such a manner that
my pull out the hair or there is fear that lice may fall out, to put shirt etc
on ters (instead of wearing) while moving out (6) To wear the clothes which
have been exposed to smelling smoke (dhooni) which still retain the smell (7)
to smell the saint or perfume intently even the sweet smelling fruit or leaf is
also makrooh such as lemon, orange, mint leaves (podina) (8) to sit in the shop
of perfume seller to have the perfume etc intentionally (9) to tie a strap of
cloth on the head and (10) on the mouth (11) to enter in the Kaba in a manner
that the Ghilaaf of the Kaba touches the head or the face, to cover the nose
etc or any part of the face with a cloth, to eat or drink anything which
contains fragrance and which has neither been cooked nor the the smell has
disappeared, to wear stiched clothing which is darned or patched, to place face
on a pillow and lie facing down, to touch the fragrance by hand when it does
not come on the hand and is not haram, to wear an Amulet (Taweez) on the neck
or the arm even if stitched in a piece of cloth, to tie a piece of cloth on the
body without need, to apply make-up (cream etc.) to tie a knot in the corner of
the head cover (perform patta) in such a way the head remains open (otherwise
it is haram), to tie both the ends of the tahband (lower garment) with a knot
or make it tight with a piece of string or elastic. Rule: Things which are not
permissible in Ehram if breached unintentionally will not be a sin, however,
the penalty that have been set will have to be paid whether the error is
knowingly or not or forced by some one or during sleep. Penalty and the
compensation Rule: If a Muhrim commits a unlawful act without any reason then
Kaffarah (compensation) will be Wajib (necessary) and will be a sinner,
offering Kaffarah will not suffice. Until repentance is not performed either
due to forgetfulness or another reason then the compensation will surfice,
however, the compensation of the offence in any situation will be due weather
it be intentional or unintentionally, weather aware or unaware of the offence,
willingly or by force, while awake or during sleep, under the influence of
intoxicant or in the state of faint or sane weather one committed the fault or
by force. Note: In this context wherever the word Dam is used, it means a goat
or a sheep and the where the word Badana is used, it means a camel or a cow all
these animals shall be of the same description and conditions prescribed for
Qurbani. The word Sadaqah in this text means half of Saa of wheat or one Saa of
barley or date or a price thereof.
Rule: Where the command of Dam applies and the fault has been
committed by force it is permissible that instead of Dam, offer Sadaqah to six
Miskeen with a Sadaqah for each or feed six miskeen twice to their satisfaction
or fast for three days and for the offence where Sadaqah applies and the
offence has been forced then keep a fast.
Rule: If a Dam or a Sadaqah applies, on a Qarin there are
two. Rule: The sacrifice of Shukrana (Thanking Allah) one may eat it or feed
any other person, give the Miskeen and in the case of Kaffarah the poor only
have the right over it. To use oil or perfume
Rule: If a lot of perfume has been applied that by looking at
it people would ask for it, whether applied on a small part or a big part, e.g.
head, face, thigh, calf, shin weather in small quantity then in both siutations
Dam will apply and if a little quantity is applied on a small area than Sadaqah
is due .
Rule: If the perfume came on the clothing or on the bed then
the quantity of the perfurme would have to be seen, if the quantity is more,
than Dam and if less then Sadaqah be given. Rule: If a smelling fruit or a
smelling flower NARANGI, Rose, CHAMBELI, etc. then there is no compensation
(Kaffarah), however, it is makrooh for a person who is in Ehram . Rule: Using a
fragrant Surma once or twice Sadaqah will be given if more than give a Dam and
without necessity is makrooh .
Rule: To eat things of natural Smell such as musk, saffron,
clove, condomon so that it reaches parts of the mouth than give Dam otherwise
Sadaqah.
Rule: If fragrance is
mixed with any drinking substance, if the fragrance is GHLIB dominant and was
drank thrice or more times than Dam will be given otherwise Sadaqah .
Rule: Those who take
Tambaco should beaware avoid using smelling Tambaco in Ehram as the leaf itself
has a fragrance and in QAWAM after cooking other subsistence such as musk etc.
is added.
Rule: It is better not the drink Ghamira (thick syrup) as it
has fragrance in it, however, if drank there is no Kaffarah.
Rule: Using Roghan Chambeli etc. applying oil with fragrance
have the same conditions as using fragrance. Rule: The oils of tal (Sesami) or
olive belong to categories of fragrance, however if there is no smell in them,
then in eating or sniffing up the nostrils or appling them on wounds pouring
into the ears, Sadaqah does not become Wajib .
Rule: Musk, Amber, Saffron etc. which are themselves a fragrance,
to use them in their natural form would make Kaffarah neccessary, even if they
are used as medication.
Rule: If Musk, Amber
etc. is mixed with other no smelling substances, we would need exam if the
quantity of fragrance is more, than it will come under the rulingof the
fragrance.
Rule: When using perfumes is an offence, it is necessary
(Wajib) to remove the perfume from the body and clothes and if not removed
after Kaffarah is given Dam etc. will become Wajib . To wear stitched clothes -
If the person in Ehram wears stitched clothes for three hours then Dam is Wajib
and if less than give Sadaqah. If worn for a small period and if worn for a
number of days then only one Dam will be Wajib provided this continuous usage
meaning with or without excuse or for example one day it is on account of some
excuse and next day without excuse then two Kaffarahs will be Wajib .
Rule: If one suffers
from intermittent fever, and when the fever came one wears his clothes, the
second day he takes them off and the third day he again wears them, now till
the fever comes it is only one offence . Rule: If stitched clothes are worn and
the Kaffarah has been offered, however, he has not removed the stitched clothes
and left them on for the second day, then the second Kaffarah becomes Wajib.
Similarly, if the stitched clothes are not removed while wearing the Ehram,
then this is an offence
Rule: If a Muhrim
gives another Muhrim stiched clothes or with fragrance on then there is no
offence on the person giving the clothes .
Rule: If a male or female covers the face or one fourth of
the face with TAKLI or the male covers his head or one fourth of his head for
CHAR PAHAR or more continusly then Dam will apply, and for less there is
Sadaqah and if less then one fourth untill CHAR PAHAR then Sadaqah is due and
if less than this there is no Kaffarah, however, it is a sin . CHEK URUD TEXTRule:
If the Muhrim wear a bundle of clothes on the head then kafarah is due and if a
bundle bag of corn, a plank of wood or some metal vessel there is no Kaffarah
and if one covers the head with wet clay then there is Kaffarah . Rule: To
cover the ears and the GHADI adjoining area is no problem similarly to put the
hand over the nose there is no problem and if there is a cloth in the hand and
in this condition the hand is wear the nose is there is no Kaffarah, however,
it is makrooh and a sin.
Rule: To wear clothes means wearing them in the habitual way,
however, if not worn like one would wear it and wears the lower garment or ties
the pyjama like the Tehband (lower garment) without placing the feet in it then
there is no problem.
TO MOVE THE HAIR –
Rule: To move one fourth of the head hair or the beard hair
in anyway than Dam is due and if less, than Sadaqah be given. To cover the
entire neck or one whole armpit a Dam is due and if less, than Sadaqah be given
weather it is half or more the same rule applies same for below the navel. If
both hairs under the armpits are shaved than only one Dam is due .
Rule: To shave the full moustache or to trim it, then a
Sadaqah is due. Rule: While cooking some hairs are burnt Sadaqah is due, while
making ablution or scratching or combing some hair come out then a full Sadaqah
is due and some say that if two or three hairs fall out then for each hair one
fist full of grain, one piece of bread or one CHUHARA dry date .
Rule: If some hairs fall without touching by hand or due to
illness all the hairs fall out there is no problem .
Rule: If a woman cuts one third of her hair or the entire
head than give Dam and for less there is Sadaqah . Clipping the nails: If a
person clips all five nails of a hand or feet or all the twenty nails at once
then a Dam should be given and if all the five nails on either the hand or foot
are not cut then for each nail a Sadaqah is due to the extent that if four
nails on each hand and foot are clipped then give sixteen Sadaqah, however, if
the total cost of Sadaqah equals one Dam then give slightly less or give a Dam
and if one hand or one foot the five nails are clipped in one sitting and all five
nails of the other hand or foot are clipped in another sitting then two Dams
have to be given and if one clips the nails of each hand and foot in four
different sitting then four Dams are necessary .
Rule: If any nail breaks that it is not BARNE if the rest of
it is cut than there is no problem . Kissing and embarrassing: To kiss,
embarrasse and touching the opposite sexs body under sexual impulse a Dam will
have to be given, even when there is no discharge and without sexual desire
weather the act takes place with a man or woman for both, the same rule applies
.
Rule: If these acts by the man excite the passion of the
woman then she to will have to give Dam . Rule: To look at the private parts of
a woman is no problem even if one discharges, even looking at her repeatedly,
even if thinking about it, one discharges there is no problem .
Rule: If there is a discharge by performing masturbation then
a Dam is due otherwise is makrooh and for wet dream there is no problem .
Sexual intercourse - Rule: To commit sexual intercourse
before the wuqoof at Arafah the Hajj will be void. For completeing the Hajj a
Dam has to be given and perform the Qaza of the Hajj in the following year. If
the woman is in Ehram then she too should do the same .
Rule: If intercourse is commit after the Wuqoof-e-Arafah the
Hajj will not be invalid, however, if performned before the Halq and Tawaf then
Badanah has to be given and if performed after the Halq then Dam is due and it
is better here to give Badanah and if intercourse was commited after the Halq
and Tawaf then there is no problem.
Rule: If intercourse is performed before the four compulsory
rounds of Tawaf then Umrah will be invalid, give a Dam and perform the Qaza of
the Umrah and if intercourse performed after the four rounds of Tawaf then give
a Dam and the Umrah will be valid .
Rule: Sexual intercourse does not break the Ehram and
whatever is unlawful for a Mohrim is still unlawful even now and these are all
the rules .
ERRORS IN TAWAF If the four compulsory Tawaf or more is
performed in the state of Janabat (impurity due to intercourse) or Menstruation
and Nifas then Badanah is Wajib and on getting clean to repeat the Tawaf is
Wajib. If the required rituals are fulfilled by the 12th of Dhil-Hajj, then
BADANAH shall be withdrawn however, Dam will remain binding.
Rule: If the obligatory Tawaf is performed without ablution
then Dam is compulsory and to repeat it is Mustahab and to repeat the Dam will
be SAQAT even if it is performed after the 12th .
Rule: If one performes three rounds of Tawaf or less without
ablution or bath then for each round a Sadaqah should be given. Rule: When the
whole or greater part of Tawaf-e-Fardh is performned without lawful reason on a
animal, or in someones lap or by pushing or when the Satr is not covered (e.g.
one fourth of a KALAI or one fourth of the hair of the head was uncovered of a
women) or did the tawaf in the oppersite direction or passed inside the Hateem
of the Kaba during tawaf or did it after the 12th Dhil-Hajj then in all cases Dam
is due and if repeated correctly then Dam shall not be due and if returned
without repeating then give a goat or the price of a goat in the vicinity of
Haram, there is no need to return .
Rule: If returned home after performing four rounds of Tawaf
meaning three, two or one rounds are left then Dam is Wajib. If one did not
come themselves and sent the money then there is no problem .
Rule: Besides the Fardh Tawaf, if part of it or complete is
performned in the state of Janabat then Dam is due and if performed without
ablution then Sadaqah is due, if in Makkah again then in all situations perform
it again and the Kaffarah will not have to be given .
Rule: If all the
Farwell Tawaf was missed or partly performed than Dam is due and if less than
three circuits are missed than for each circuit give a Sadaqah.
Rule: If one fails to perform the Tawaf-e-Rukhsati (farewell
Tawaf) then Dam is not due BUT THIS IS WAJIB, however, one has done wrong and
if one leaves a round of Umrah then Dam CHECK THIS IS RIGHT is due and if
completley missed or missed some part then Kaffarah is not due, however, to
perform it is a must .
Rule: If a Qarin performs Tawaf-e-Qudoom and Tawaf-e-Umrah
both without ablution then repeat the Tawaf-e-Umrah before the 10th of
Dhil-Hajj and if not repeated, to the extent the break of dawn of the 10th
Dhil-Hajj Dam is Wajib and CHECK in Tawaf is Fardh with Ramal and Saee .
Rule: It is Makrooh to perform Tawaf with impure garments but
no Kaffarah is due. ERRORS IN SAEE If one leaves four or more lengths of Saee
without reason or completed it on some carrier then give a Dam then the Hajj is
complete, and if less than four lengths of Saee give Sadaqah for each length
not performed, and if repeated the Saee correctly then the Dam and Sadaqah will
not be given, and if Saee is performed with a valid reason then it is forgiven.
Here all the rules of Wajib apply that the Saee can be missed with a valid
reason .CHECK Rule: If Saee is performed before the Tawaf and does not repeat
the Tawaf then Dam is due .
Rule: If in the state of Janabat or without ablution and
Tawaf and Saee is performed then there is no need to repeat the Saee . Rule:
For Saee Ehram or the period of Hajj is not a condition, if not performed than
when performed it will count . ERRORS IN WUQOOF That person who leaves Arafah
before the Sunsets give a Dam, however, if one returns before the Sunsets then
the Dam is not due and if one returns after the Sunsets a Dam is due, if one
desires to leave Arafah willingly or under circumstances (e.g. one was
travelling on a Camel and it ran away) in either case Dam is due .
Rule: If Wuqoof at Muzdalifa was not performed on the morning
of 10th with a valid reason, a Dam is due, yes the weak or a woman with the
fear of rush may leave the Wuqoof, it is not an offence .
ERROR IN RAMI In the event of the following shortcomings in
connection with Rami, Dam is to be given. i) Rami is not performned on any day.
ii) On one day Rami is not performned or performned (for
instance on the 10th one struck three stones or on the 11th etc. struck ten
stones or on any day all or part of the Rami is performned on another day then
in all five situations Dam is due and if on any day one leaves less than half
(for instance on the 10th one strikes four stones, leaves three or in any other
day one strikes eleven stones and leaves ten) leaves less than half and
performed the Rami the next day then in all these situations for each stone a
Sadaqah is due, if the total amount of Sadaqahs equals a Dam then give a little
less . Error in Qurbani and Halq If a Qarin and Motammatti offer sacrifice
before Rami then give Dam.
Rule: If the Halq is not performed within the bounds of Haram
but outside the Haram after the 12th or before the Rami, or the Qarin and
Motamatta performed it before the sacrifice then in all these cases give a Dam
.
Rule: It is important that the Halq of Umrah is performed in
the bounds of Haram, if the Halq is performned outside the Haram Dam is due,
however, time is not a conditon .
Rule: The person performing Hajj after the 12th has the head
shaved outside the Haram then offer two Dam, one for having the Halq outside
the Haram and the other for performing this after the 12th .
Rules of hunting in the Haram Hunting a animal or pointing it
out for the purpose of hunting or using any other method for this, all are
forbidden and Kaffarah is Wajib, even if killed due to hunger the Kaffarah for
this animal will be the asking price when two rival people compromise in a
price and if the price of the animal is not available then the price will be
taken from a nearest destination. If only one person has informed you than
there is no problem .
Rule: The animal of the jungle is regarded as the animal
which is born on dry land even though it lives in the water, for instance hunting
Sea-gull and the VESHI BUT pg 48 duck a Kaffarah is due. The animal of the
water - The animal of the water is meant those born in the water, although at
times it remains on land. Trained animals such as cow, buffalo and goat lived
in the jungle and due to living in the jungle has made them act in a wild
manner towards humans does not make them wild and if a wild animal is tamed it
shall remain a wild animal although if one hunts a tamed deer then Kaffarah
will be due .
Rule: If a wild animal becomes the property of resident for
instance, one captured or it was captured by some one or purchased, Kaffarah
will be due for hunting .
Rule: Hunting a sea-animal is permissible meaning it is born
in the water although at times stays on land . Kaffarah of a hunted animal –
Rule: To offer the Kaffarah for hunted animal, one may pay
the price of the goat, lamb etc. offer sacrifice in the Haram and distribute
among the beggars and if one wills pay the price of GHALA pg 48 grain and
distribute it among the poor, however, give each Miskeen eqivalent to
Sadaqah-e-Fitr, this can also be done, the price of GHALA the number of
Sadaqah, instead of the Sadaqah one may keep a fast and if a portion of the
GHALA grain is left over which is not a full Sadaqah then give to the poor or
keep a fast and if the cost is not equivelant to a Sadaqah then take the GHALA
Pg 49 give to a Miskeen or instead keepa a fast .
Rule: The animal of Kaffarah be slaughtered within the Haram,
sacrifice outside the Haram will not fulfill the Kaffarah .
Rule: If the person offering Kaffarah eats the slaughtered
animal then pay the price for the meat as TADAN Pg 49 Ransom .
Rule: If the Kaffarah animal is stolen or offered a living
animal as a sadaqah then it will not suffice meaning the Kaffarah will not
suffice and if the animal was slaughtered then stolen the Kaffarah will be
fulfilled .
Rule: If the animal is
wounded but is not dead or its hair or quil or any limb and because of this
what is missing in the animal should be compensated as Kaffarah equal to the
cost of the loss in the animal as this is Wajib and if the animal dies an
account of injury the full cost of the animal be paid is Wajib.
Rule: If the Mohrim catches a wild animal from the jungle it
should be set free in the jungle or any place where it may take refuge or
shelter, if released in the city where it is likely to be caught then he shall
have to pay the penalty .
Rule: If few Muhrims jointly hunted the animal then each will
have to offer Kaffarah in full . Rule: The locust is a land creature, killing
it Kaffarah is due, a date will suffice .
Rule: If a person not in the state of Ehram hunts the animal
the Muhrim can eat the meat provided the Muhrim neither asked the hunter, nor
indicated or helped in any way in hunting and it is a condition the animal was
slaughtered outside the Haram.
Rule: If one entered the Haram with a wild animal even if in
a cage then the rule is to set it free .
Rule: A man riding a horse etc. or he was dragging it while
on foot and the animal was died or bites another animal and dies then give
TAWAN Pg 49 .
Rule: If the animal was scared and falls into a well or
stumbles and dies or hits something and dies then give TAWAN .
Rule: There is NO RANSOM in killing crows, kites wolf,
scorpion, snake, rats (of any kind), biting dog, lice, mosquito, tortoise,
biting ant, fly, ,and all fox, ,etc. when they attack, and all the wild animal
which first attack (and then kill), there is no Kaffarah / ransom for killing
these creatures. Even otherwise there is no Kaffarah for killing (capturing)
any of the sea creatures . CHECK TO ABOVE ON Pg 49 To cut the trees etc of the
haram There is a penalty for cutting any uncultivated growth like mushroom
green grass, herbs, plant tree, which no one has cultivated, sown seeds and
which is still fresh (not dried and withered), not uprooted or broken (trunk,
stems etc). The penalty is the money equal to the affected growth should be
spent in purchasing the food grains for distribution among the poor and the
indigents each one's share being one Sadaqah-e-Fitr. If the amount is not
sufficient, then the sadaqah to a person will be permissible. It is also
possible that the whole amount be given to that person to whom Sadaqah is
intended. It is also permissible that if the money in hand to buy a sacrificing
animal, it should be done like wise, slaughtering the animal in the Haram.
However, he can not keep fast as a penance for his guilt.
RULE: If a person uproots the plant/tree and pays the amount
for it, Yet he can not use the amount for any purpose of his own, If he has
sold the plant/tree the money thus obtained should be given away as sadaqah.
RULE: A dried and withered plant/tree can be uprooted and
made use of (without any penance etc).
RULE: Leaves of a tree can be plucked provided no harm/loss
is caused to the tree. Likewise plucking the fruits of a fruit-producing tree
is permissible provided prior sanction/permission has been secured or the price
of the fruit has been given to the owner.
RULE: If some person jointly cut down a tree, then the
penalty shall be only one which should equally levied among the group
irrespective of the fact whether some of them are Muhrim (i.e. in Ehram), some
Gair Muhrim (not in Ehram) or if all are Muhrim. Miswak of a tree from Haram is
not permissible RULE: To make Miswak (stem of a plaque used as tooth brush) of
any tree in the Haram is not permissible. RULE: There is no penalty if some
tree/plant is uprooted while walking or by men or animal or pegging the tents,
etc.
RULE: Grazing the
grass by the animal as a necessity is permissible (and there is no penalty for
it). But the penalty for cutting or uprooting any growth (for purposes other
than grazing) the animal is the same as already mentioned in respect of
trees/plant within the limits of the Haram. However, there is no restriction is
plucking/uprooting the IZFAR Grass or any other withered grass which can be
used for any purpose, grass fields of these particular verities can be uprooted
and there is no penalty for the same. To kill lice If one killed a lice from
the body or clothes or throws it away then for every lice give a piece of bread
(Roti) as Kaffarah and if the lice are two or three then give a fistful grain
and for more give a Sadaqah . Rule: If one washes his head or clothes or spread
the clothes in the Sun to kill the lice, the Kaffarah is due for killing the
lice . Rule: The clothes became wet and they were spread to dry and the lice
were killed the intention was not to kill then there is no problem. To Pass by
the Meeqat without Ehram To pass Meeqat without Ehram, from the Meeqat KHOOSHK
Pg 51and without Ehram one went to Makkah even if there is no intention to
perform Hajj or Umrah but Hajj or Umrah becomes Wajib, now one should go back
to Meeqat and wear the Ehram, if one does not go to Meeqat but wear the Ehram
in Makkah then Dam becomes Wajib. Rule: If one passes Meeqat without Ehram then
wears the Ehram of Umrah then for Hajj or performed Qiran then Dam becomes
necceccasry and if the Ehram is worn for Hajj then the Ehram for Umrah while in
Haram then two Dams are due . To wear another Ehram when already in Ehram If
one wears the Ehram of Hajj then one on the day or night of Arafah, he wears
another Ehram for Hajj after the Halq then one should remain in Ehram and
complete the second the next year and Dam is not Wajib and if the Halq is not
done then Dam becomes Wajib . Rule: If one completed all the rites of Umrah and
only Halq was remaining, so one wore another Ehram for Umrah then Dam becomes
Wajib and becomes a sinner. Rule: It is forbidden for the person performing
Hajj to wear the Ehram from the 10th till the 13th of Dhil-Hajj and if one
wears the Ehram, take it off and perform Qaza and give Dam and if fulfill, Dam
still is Wajib. THE MOHSAR One who wears the Ehram for Hajj or Umrah but for a
certain reason could not fulfill it this is called Mohsar.
The circumstances
which may prevent one from performing Hajj or Umrah are as following:
(1) The enemy
(2) Wild beast
(3) Illness or disease that is likely to go worse or you
think it may go worse
(4) Breaking of hands or feet
(5) Imprisonment
(6) The death of husband or Mehram with whom she was going on
Hajj
(7) Iddat (period of
mourning by the widow or loss of transport, the husband does not allow the wife
for a Nafil Hajj.
COMMANDS FOR THE MOHSAR The rule for the Mohsar is that one
can not take off the Ehram unless one reaching Makkah and performs Tawaf, Sa'ee
and the Halq. If one wills to take off the Ehram one must send the sacrifice to
Haram, when the sacrifice is done, the Ehram can be taken off or send the
amount of sacrifice to Haram so a animal may be purchased and sacrificed it is
also necessary that one must express to the messenger whom one has authorised
to carry the money that the animal be sacrificed on such a date and at such a
time and after this time one will come out of the Ehram. If the Qurbani is done
on time or before then it is alright and if done after and one comes to know
later one must offer Dam as he come out of Ehram before the animal was
sacrificed, it is not a condition for a Mohsar to have the Halq done but is
better do so .
Rule: If the Mohsar is a Mufrid (meaning one wearing the
Ehram only for Hajj or Umrah), then send one Qurbani and if a Qarin send two .
For this Qurbani Haram is a condition. It can not be done outside, there is
however, no fix time limit for the sacrifice .
Rule: If the Qarin sent two Qurbanies but only one animal
could be purchased then only one will not suffice .
Rule: If the Qarin performed Tawaf for Umrah and became a
Mohsar before the Wuqoof of Arafat, send one Qurbani and in place of the Hajj
perform one Hajj and one Umrah, another Umrah is not neccessary . Rule: If the
thing which prevented one from going has passed and there is enough time for
both Hajj and Qurbani then to go is obligatory and if one went and performed
Hajj then there is no problem if not then perform Umrah and come out of the
Ehram and the Qurbani sent, you have now got back then do as one wills with it.
Rule: After Wuqoof-e-Arafah there is no AHSAR Pg 53 and if
still in Makkah but the Tawaf and Wuqoof QADAR Pg 53 one will be a Mohsar and
from either one is Qadir on one then one will not be a Mohsar .
Rule: When the Mohsar sends the Qurbani and comes out of
Ehram, now one wants to offer Qaza then if the Ehram was only for Hajj then
perform one Hajj and one Umrah and if the Ehram was for Qiran then perform one
Hajj and two Umrahs and if the perseption is to offer Qaza for the Qiran then
perform one Umrah or all three separately and if the Ehram was for only Umrah
then perform one Umrah .
THE LOSS OF THE HAJJ One whose Hajj is lost, meaning one does
not perform the Wuqoof-e-Arafat then perform Tawaf and Saee shave his hair or
trim the hair and come out of Ehram and perform the Hajj the next year and Dam
is not Wajib .
Rule: If Qarin loses
his Hajj perform Sa'ee and Tawaf for Umrah then perform another Tawaf and Sa'ee
and perform the Halq and by this the Dam of Qiran will be waived and perform
Tawaf as soon as this is done come out of the Ehram, as soon as commencing this
stop reciting Labbaik and perform the Qaza of the Hajj next year, there is no
Qaza for Umrah as this has already been done .
Rule: The one performing Tamattu brought an animal for
Qurbani and the Tamattu becomes void for some reason one may do what one likes
with the animal.
Rule: Umrah can not be lost as it can be performed the whole
lifetime, however, Umrah is makrooh during five days meaning from the 9th
Dhil-Hajj to 13th Dhil-Hajj .
Rule: Tawaf-e-Sadr does not have to be performed if a persons
Hajj is lost .
Rule: One who loses the Hajj and after doing Sa'ee does not
take off the Ehram and performs Hajj the next year with the same Ehram then his
Hajj will not be correct .
HAJJ-E-BADAL (HAJJ BY PROXY) There are few conditions for
Hajj-e-Badal
(1) One performing Hajj-e-Badl, Hajj is Fardh on him (Meaning
if it was not Fardh and one performed Hajj-e-Badl or the Fardh Hajj was not
performed meaning Hajj become Fardh later then this Hajj will not suffice if
one is capable then perform the Hajj or if capable himself one should do so.
(2) On whose behalf the Hajj-e-Badal is performed for, if one
has the capability to do so (meaning one can not perform Hajj on their own). If
one is capable of performing it by himself and now in his state of helplessness
but later becomes well meaning at this time he was not capable of performing
Hajj then become well then make the person perform Hajj twice. CHECK Pg 54
(3) From the time of Hajj till death, one is capable of Hajj
(If in between one becomes capable, one should perform Hajj themselves then the
first Hajj performed will be void that will not suffice, however, if there was
such a reason that the person had no intention to go and all of a sudden went
and the Hajj performed in the beginning will suffice for instance one was blind
and after Hajj gained the sight back then there is no need to perform Hajj
again.
(4) On whose behalf Hajj is undertaken should expressed their
desire. Without permission, Hajj-e-Badal is not acceptable. However if the
lawful inheritor (waris) performs the Hajj on behalf of the MORUS, then no
permission is necessary.
(5) The money (for all due expenses) shall be provided by the
man on whose behalf Hajj is to be undertaken.
(6) Only that man can perform Hajj-e-Badal who has been asked
to do so. Hajj-e-Badal by any other man is not acceptable. (However, if a
person who has passed away nominated a particular person before death to do
Hajj on his behalf then if the nominated person passes away or refuses to go on
his behalf then a replacement is allowed to do Hajj on the deceased persons
behalf).
(7) The person doing
Hajj on behalf of someone should use means of transport to travel around and
all cost should be paid by the person whose Hajj is prayed for, there is an
exception that if there is a shortage of money then the Hajj may be proceeded
on foot. Transport is meant by the term of which some travels have to be on
transport.
(8) The person going on Hajj-e-Badal should proceed from the
place where he lives.
(9) Ehraam should be worn from the Meeqat if urged by the
person whose Hajj is being done for.
(10) The Hajj should
be undertaken and performed with the intention of the sender. It is better with
the words Labbaik he should letter the name of the man. (If he forgets the name
he should declare in his that he is doing the Hajj on behalf of the man who has
sent him. Apart from the rules stated earlier there are some more which will be
explained in forecoming text and the ones which have been stated are solely for
obligatory Hajj which is on behalf of someone if the Hajj is nafl then these
rules are not of importance.
Rule: Two men nominated the same man for Hajj on their behalf
and he took the names of both the senders while reciting Labbaik. In this case,
the Hajj from neither of the two will be valid .
THE WILL FOR HAJJ Rule: On whom Hajj is Fardh, Qaza or the
Hajj that someone has willed and that is in his responsibility and the time of
death draws close then it is Wajib that one makes the will . On whom Hajj is
Fardh and it is not performed and was not willed for then in both situations
one will be a sinner, if his successor wills to perform the Hajj-e-Badal on
behalf of the deceased there is no problem. If Allah wills it will be accepted,
if the deceased had made a will then the Hajj should be performed with one
third of the wealth left by the deceased, if the deceased had not imposed the
condition of one third of the wealth for instance he said in his will that
perform the Hajj on his behalf. Rule: If one third of the wealth is enough that
the Hajj can be undertaken by a person from his home town, then a person from
his home town be sent, otherwise send him from somewhere within the Meeqat from
where it is afforable with the one third wealth left. CHECK pg 55 In the same
way if someone can be sent from the fixed amount set in the will then send from
where possible, if one third or the fixed amount is not enough to send someone
from within the Meeqat then the will be invalid .
Rule: Some one who went for Hajj and in the journey or at
Makkah before Wuqoof-e-Arafah dies, if the Hajj had become Fardh in the same
year then for one to leave a will is not Wajib and if one dies after the Wuqoof
the Hajj is fulfilled then if the Tawaf-e-Fardh remains and one makes a will
for completing the Hajj then some one should perform the sacrifice of Badanah
on his behalf .
Rule: For Hajj-e-Badl it is better to send one who has
already performed Hajj, if some one who has not performed Hajj is sent it will
be valid and if on whom Hajj is Fardh is sent and has not performed his Hajj
then it is Makrooh-e-Tehrimi .
SOME DETAILS OF HADEE Hadee is the animal that is taken to
Haram for sacrifice. They are of three types
(1) Shaat, meaning goat, sheep and lamb
(2) Batr, meaning Cow
or Buffalo
(3) Camel.
The lowest grade of Hadee is a goat, if some one makes a will
to send an animal to be sacrificed in Haram without specifing an animal the
sacrifice of a goat will suffice .
Rule: The Qurbani animal weather a male or female the same
rule applies, in the same way one can use a male or a female animal.
Rule: The conditions laid for the Hadee animals are the same
for the Qurbani. This means that the minimum age of a camel is five years, cow
and buffalo atleast two years old. A goat is atleast one year old, however, if
the sheep or lamb is six months old but appears to be one year then it can be
used and in the Hadee sacrifice of a cow, buffalo, camel seven persons can
share the sacrifice .
Rule: If the Hadee animal belongs to a Qaran or Matammati
then it is better if some meat is eaten by oneself, likewise if the Hadee is
Nafl and has reached the Haram and if the animal has not reached the Haram then
the owner can not eat the meat, the poor has the right over it and these three
can not be eaten seperatelty and the meat of the Hadee animal that is permitted
to eat, can also be given to rich too and the animal that is not permitted to
eat, then one can not receive any benefit form its skin .
Rule: The sacrifice of Qarin and Matammati can not be
performed before the 10th DhilHajj and if done after 10th Dhil-Hajj it will be
valid, however, Dam will be due, reason being that to delay is not permissible
and besides for these two no perticular day is fixed it is better on to do it
on the 10th. It is essential that the animal be in the Haram, it does not have to
be in Mina, however, if it is performed on the 10th then it is Sunnah in Mina
and after the 10th it is Sunnah in Makkah. The slaughter of the Badanah animal
that has been willed is not a condition to sacrifice in the Haram if the will
was not a condition in the Haram . Rule: It is better the meat of the animal is
distributed among the poor and needy of the Haram. be given away in charity and nothing should be
given to the butcher ,however, if given by the way of good will then there is
no problem .
Rule: It is not permissible to ride or load on Hadee animal
without the need and if one uses the animal for this and if the animal had any
deficiency any way, one should give Sadaqah to the poor . Rule: Do not milk a
Hadee animal and if under some curcumstance she is milked then the milk be
given to the poor and if the milk is not given then the price should be given
to the needy .
Rule: If the Hadee
animal gives birth then either give as charity or slaughter along with the
animal, however, if one sells the young one or kills it then give its price
away as charity and it is better if one purchashes another animal of sacrifice
with that money .
Rule: If some one
slaughted an animal of other person by mistake while the other one slaughted
the animal of that person then the sacrifice of both will count .
Rule: If an animal was taken to Haram for sacrifice on the
way it began to die then slaughter it straight away and stain the rope of the
animal with blood together with the hump so the rich person will not eat its
meat only the poor should eat it, if the animal was nafil then it is not
obligatory to purchase another animal in its place and if it was a Wajib
Qurbani then it is Wajib to purchase another animal and if the animal is now
suffering form a defect which does not permit the sacrifice then one may do
what one likes with it and purchase another animal if it is Wajib .
Rule: If the animal has reached the Haram and is about to die
then slaughter the animal and give to the poor do not eat it yourself even if
it is Nafil and if the animal is suffering from minor defects but still fit for
sacrifice then sacrifice and one can eat the meat .
VISITING MADINAHH SHARIF DIGNITY OF MADINAH SHARIF:
The Messenger of Allah Sallalahu Alaihi Wa Sallam has said
that one who can die in Madinah then one should die in Madinah as the one who
dies in Madinah I shall intercede for him and he has said the one who gives
difficulty to the people of Madinah Almighty Allah will put him in difficulty,
and on them is curse of Allah Almighty, the Angels and all the people, and his
Fardh or Nafl will be accepted and he said that one who deceives the people of
Madinah, he will dissolved as salt is dissolved in water .
And he said that the angels keep vigilance on the pathways to
Madina, the Dajjal will not enter nor the Pg 58 plague and The Holy Prophet
Allah's grace and peace be upon him prayed for Madinah that Allah increases two
fold more than Makkah Pg 58 .
The benefits and blessing and the loss of not visiting the
Holy court of the Prophet Allah's Peace and Grace be upon him Allah Almighty
states in the Holy Quran: TRANSLATION:- When people wrong themselves and (O
Prophet) they come to you to seek forgiveness from Allah and you also pray for
their forgiveness, they will Allah as the Acceptor of repentance and the Most
Merciful.) The Holy Prophet (Allah's peace and grace be upon him) has
said,"One who visits my Grave then my intercesion becomes Wajib on
me" .
He has said, One who performs Hajj and visits my grave after
my death, it is as if he visited me in my life-time .
He has said that One who performs Hajj and does not visit me,
he oppressed me .
NOTE: Many people being friends give different types of
advice and make one afraid that there will be difficulties in the journey that
there is dieases and this and that. Beware do not listen to them never go with
the intention of fault. You will certainly die one day and what a better way to
die than the path to Madinah and your experience CHECK Pg 58
ETIQUETTES
OF ZIARAT:
(1) When visiting only
make the intetnion, to the extent Imam Ibn Humam that do not even make the
intention of entering the Mosque
(2) If the Hajj is
obligatory then perform Hajj and thereafter go Madinah, however, Madinah is on
the way then without visiting it would be an act of misfortune and one should
make this visit a source of acceptance of the Hajj and also making the Prophet
as a mediator and if the Hajj Nafl than visit the court of the Prophet first
then make him a mediator for ones Hajj being accepted. CHECK Pg 59
(3) On the way engage oneself in reciting Durood and Salaam
and Dhikr, the closer one gets to Madinah be happy.
(4) As the Haram drwas
nearer it is better to become sincer and cry whilst lowering your head lowering
the gaze and reciting Durood in abandunce and if possible walk bear footed.
When ones sight falls on the blessed grave increase in reciting Durood and
Salaam.
(5) When one enters the blessed city think of the Prophet
Peace and Blessing Upon Hims character and piety and when entering the blessed
city enter with the right foot and recite these verses: TRANSLATION:- I begin
in the name of Allah, whatever Almighty desired, there is no Power ety) with
the entrance of Truth and make me exit with the Exit of Truth. O Allah! open
for me upon him and peace) what You granted Your Friends and deliver me from
the Fire (of He'll), Forgive me and have Mercy on me O the One to Whom begins
for Well being are addressed.
(6) Before entering the Holy Masjid quickly overcome all
necessities which are likely to distract the attention and devotion, do not
think of anything else besides the Prophet and perform ablution and miswak and
is better to have a bath and wear clean white clothing, also wear good quality
surma and purfume, it is better to put musk on.
(7) Now prompt oneself
to the blessed court with utmost sincerity and devotion , if one can not cry
then express the face as if one is crying and the heart in a vunrable state and
express your intentions to the Prophet.
(8) Visit all the parts of the Masjid then send Durood and
Salam and wait for some time then ask permission to visit the court and recite
Bismallah and enter with sincerity and devotion with the right foot.
(9) At this moment every Muslim knows how important it is to
be respectful at all time.free your mind, heart, eyes, ears, tongue, hand and
feet from all thoughts, do not look at the structure and beauty of the Mosque
and if someone comes whom greeting is important to perform then where possible
do not divert your attention from the Prophet and keep your heart towards the
Prophet.
(10) Never say a word that is not important.
LIFE OF THE PROPHETS:
It must be borne in
mind with the deepest faith and Belief that our beloved Prophet Peace and
Blessing Upon Him is still alive as true, real, wordly and physical qualities
which he possessed when he lived in his worldy life, the death of all apostles
was nothing but momentary disappearance from the sight of the world and there
death is only to disappear from the eyes of the people.
Imam Muhammad Ibne Haaj Makki states in his book Madkhal and
Imam Ahmad Qastalani in his Mawa'hib Ladunniyah and other scholars in their
books state: TRANSLATION:- There is no difference in the death and life of the
Messenger of Allah Sallallahu Aliahe wa Sallam, in respect of his observation
of his Ummah, he is aware with their condition and their intentions, their
determinations and their hearts contents and all these are so manifest before
that no covering can hide them.
Imam Rehmatullah Alais student Imam Mohaqqiq Ibn Alhimam
Munsik in Mutawassit and Ali Qari Makki in his Sharah (explanation) MALAK
MUTAQAT states: TRANSLATION:- Surely the Holy Prophet Allah's grace and peace
be upon him is fully aware of your presence, your standing and your Salam in
fact all your activities and conditions and moving from one place to another
and staying .
(13) If the
congregation has begun then join this will be in itself inclusive of the Nafil
Salat of Tahiyat-ul-Masjid and if time permits offer two rakats of Tahiyyatul
Masjid Nafil prayers and thanks giving for blessing of being present in the
Holy court of the Messenger. The place for offering Thanksgiving (Shukrana)
prayers be as close the Mehrab of the Holy Masjid as possible, if this is not
possible than as close as possible then prostrate for thanksgiving and make
supplication O Allah give me the respect of your beloved and accept it for me.
(14) Now proceed with respect with the head lowered, eyes
lowered in reverence and utmost humility remembering ones sins reliying on his
mercy proceed towards the from the eastern side in the precence of the Prophets
grave and the Qibla behind, the Prophets attetnion will be towards you and this
is enough for you in both worlds.
(15) If you are fortunate to have the Divine Blessing, in
those auspicious moments you may place stand atleast at a distance of four arms
with the back to the Qibla and face the blessed grave and place your hands in
the same manner as one would do in Salaah .
(16) Beware do not touch or kiss the blessed golden gage as
it is against the respect, in fact do not go closer than four arm length, is
his mercey not enough that the Prophet has called you and granted you a place
although his attention was towards you but now it is even closer.
(17) Now like your heart the sight is also facing towards the
blessed gage where the resting place of the beloved of Allah is, now with
sincerity and modesty reciting ( ) not in a low voice (as it is against the
Sunnah ) CHECK Pg 62 TRANSLATION:- O Holy Prophet Peace be on you and the Mercy
and Blessing of Allah, O the Best of Creation of, Peace be on You O The
intercesor of the sinners, Peace be on You and on Your Kin and Your companions
and all the Ummah.
(18) As long as
tongue, heart, mind can endure continue reciting Durood-o-Salam, praying
forgiveness and prosperity for yourself your parents, for your family and
friends and all the Ummah and ask for forgiveness and continue reciting: As
Aluka Shafa Ata Ya Rasoolullah.
(19) Then convey the Salam on behalf of the persons who have
requested you, one should do this deed as it is a legality in Islam. The Author
(Moulana Shamsudeen Amjadi) has requested readers to convey his Salaams it will
be a great favour for him.
(20) Then moving an
arms length on your right or the west facing Hadhrat Abu Bakr Siddique (may
Allah be pleased with him) enlighted face and give salutations in these words:
TRANSLATION:- Peace be on You O the vice regent of the Apostle of Allah; Peace
be on You O the Minister of the Apostle of Allah; Peace be on You O the
companion of the Apostle of Allah in the Cave and the Mercy and the Blessings
of Allah).
(21) Then moving in
the same manner to the right facing towards the Caliph Hadhrat Umar (may Allah
be please with him) give your salutations in this manner: TRANSLATION:- Peace
be on You, O the Commander of the faithful; Peace be on you O, is The
Accomplishes of the Number of *Forty. Peace be on you the Honor of Islam and
all the Muslims and the Mercy and Blessing of Allah.)
(22) Then return back between the Holy Graves of Hadhrat Abu
Bak'r and Hadhrat Umar (May Allah be pleased with them) and give salutation as
follows: TRANSLATION:- Peace be on you both the vice regents of the Apostle of
Allah, Peace be on you both O the Ministers of the Apostle of Allah; Peace be
on you both O who are having (eternal) rest at the sides of the Apostle of
Allah and the Mercy and Blessing of Allah. I beseech you to **** for us before
the Apostle of Allah, Allah's peace and grace on him and you and the Blessing
and Peace).
(23) All these places are of acceptance meaning one should
try and make Dua, pray the Due-e-JamI and to pray Durood with sole emphasis or
recite the following: TRANSLATION:- O Allah! I make you witness and Your
Apostle and Abu Bakr and Umar and Your Angels who descend on this Shrine and
who stay here. I make them all witness and give evidence that there is no god
but You, You are Alone and there no companion to You and Muhammad Peace and
Blessing Upon Him Your Abd and Your Apostle. O Allah! I confess sins and acts
of evil, Forgive me and have Favour on me as You did to Your Friends. Indeed
You are does of Beneficence and the merciful Forgiven of sins. O our Lord!
Grant us well being in the world and (comforts) in the Hereafter and save us
from the Fire (of the He'll).
(24) Then prayer near the Holy Pulpit (Mimbar).
(25) Then pray offer two rakat's of Nafil if it is not the
Makrooh time in Jannat Ki Kiyari.
(26) Similar offer two Nafl at every pillar of the Holy
Mosque, make Dua as these places are of blessing and on paticular pillars there
are signifigant importance.
(27) As long as one stays in Madinah do not waste any time,
apart from neccesities most of the time should be spent in the Mosque with
respect, spent time in Salaah, reciting the Quran and Durood. Any worldy talk
should not be done in any Mosque especially the Mosque of the Prophet.
(28) While entering
the Mosque make the intention of Eitekaf, in fact make the intetion in every
Mosque. (29) It is fortunate for a person who gets the opportunity of staying
in Madinah in the Holy month of Ramdhan, especially during hot weather the
intercession is a promise.
(30) Here every good
deed is rewarded fifty thousand times, therefore one should occupy themselves
in worship. Try to concerntrate on eating less where possible give alms,
importantly the people from here should give alms in times of need.
(31) At least try to complete a full recital of the Holy
Quran during the stay in the Masjid-e-Nabvi as well as in the Hateem-e-Kaaba.
(32) To look at the
blessed grave is also worship as well as looking at Holy Quran and the Holy
Kaba, try to do this as much as possible also reciting Durood and Salaam.
(33) After all the
Five Salaah or atleast twice daily in the morning and evening at the holy court
to offer Salaam.
(34) In the city or outside wherever the Dome of the Mazar
comes to sight face the Dome and recite Durood-o-Salam and make sure you never
pass by without praying Durood and Salaam as it is very disrespectful.
(35) To miss
congregational prayers at any place is a sin and if it happens few times it is
stickly forbidden and a major sin and here besides major sin Pg 65 may Allah save us. The Holy Prophet
(Allah's peace and grace be upon him) has said, "For every one who does
not miss fourty Salaah, for them is freedom from Hell fire and hypocricy.
(36) One must offer as much Salaah as possible within the
beggening area of the Masjid meaning the space of about 100 by 100 in length
and width this has now been changed. To pray Salaah here is actually praying in
the.
(37) Never keep your back to the grave of the Prophet even
while offering Salaah until possible do not stand there.
(38) Do not perform circuits around the grave neither
prostrating nor lower one's self equal to Ruku. The respect of the Prophet
Peace and Blessing Upon Him is really in his following.
(39) Visiting Jannat ul baqee is Sunnah. After visiting the
Shrine visit Jannatul Baqee especially on Fridays. In this cementary there are
approximately ten thousand companions (Sahaba) , there are Tabieen, Tabe Tabeeen,
Saints, Scholars and pious persons who are countless in numbers buried here.
When one enters the graveyard first intend to pray for all departed souls
buried there by praying: Peace be on you (all) dwelling the homes of the
community of Believers.You are our predecessors and if Allah The Excelled wills
we shall meet you. O Allah! Forgive all the Dwellers of Baqee. O Allah! Forgive
them and us. One may recite what they like or pray this: TRANSLATION:- O Allah!
Forgive us and our parents and our teachers and our brothers and our sisters
and our children and companions and our friends and him who ha right on us and
him who made will for us and all the Momin men and women and all the Muslim men
and women.(Amin) And pray Durood and Surah Fatiha and Ayatul Kursi and Surah
Ikhlas etc. what ever you can pray and offer the reward then visit the graves
among the Dwellers of Baqee by visiting the famous, the most dignified in Baqee
is Amirul Momineen Hadhrat Usman (may Allah be pleased with him.) visit his
grave and offer salutation: TRANSLATION:- Peace be on you O Amirul Momineen,
commander of the Faithful. Peace be on you, O The Third of the Righteous
Caliphs, Peace be on you O the honored with two Migrations, Peace be on you O
the provider of help with the wealth and the commodities, Peace be on you and
May Allah reward you on behalf of his Apostle and on behalf of all Musalmans,
May Allah be pleased with you and with the companions all together. In this
Graveyard are the grave of Hadhrat Ibrahim the son of the Holy Prophet (peace
be upon him) and the grave of Ummul Momineen Hadhrat Khadija and other wives of
the Holy Prophet (May the peace and grace of Allah be on him), the other grand
personages there are Hadhrat Hamza, Hadhrat Abbas, Hadhrat Abdullah Bin
Mas'ood, Hadhrat Imam Hasan and Hadhrat Imam Hussain, Hadhrat Imam Malik and
other companions and the Tabieen and other Scholars of the religion are
resting, visit there graves of all righteous offering salutations to them and
recite Fateha.
(40) Visit Quba and
offer two rakats in the Masjid .
(41) Visit the Martyrs of the Battle of Uhud. In the Hadith
that in the beginning of every year the Holy Prophet (may Allah's peace and
grace be on him) would visit the graves of the Martyrs of Uhud and prayed for
them: Peace be on you with the reward of (your) patience and the well being in
Hereafter and visit the Mountain of Uhud as the Prophet (may Allah's peace and
grace be on him) Uhud keeps me as a friend and I keep it as a friend too and
said he said that When you go to Uhud eat something of its trees even if it be
Babool, it is better that to go to Uhud on Thursday in the morning and first
visit the grave of Sayed-ush-Shuhada (The Leader of all the Martyrs) Hadhrat
Hamza and offer salutations. According to a report the grave of Hadhrat Abdullah
Bin Jahas and Mus'ab Bin Umair are here also give Salaam to them proceeding
further reaching Quba Safiyah and complete visiting here.
(42) If you can find
someone for Ziyarah then go for there visit, perform ablution drink the water
which has the following conection that the Prophet that he drank some water and
in some his blessed saliva. CHECK 67
(43) On the depature from Madinah present yourself in front
of the Prophet and ask for visiting contiue and all the respects of coming back
to the Holy Kaba remember all these here too and with sincerity make Dua that
give us death with Iman and with the Sunnah to die in Madinah and to be buried
in Jannatul Baqee: DUA The Hajj has now finished .
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